l carnitine safe during pregnancy L-carnitine supplementation may prevent pregnancy-related declines Levocarnitine Use During Pregnancy

Nature 546, 656661

In addition, CP exposure also induced PTEN-induced kinase protein 1 (PINK1) and Parkin, the two mediators of mitochondrial autophagy that were recently involved in CP nephrotoxicity

Proteins were visualized using immunoblot analysis

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It directly neutralizes reactive oxygen species (free radicals) before they damage DNA, proteins, and cell membranes

Lin CC, Tsai WC, Chen JY, Li YH, Lin LJ, Chen JH: Supplements of L-arginine attenuate the effects of high-fat meal on endothelial function and oxidative stress