Ksir C, Hakan R, Hall Jr DP, Kellar KJ (1985)
If in doubt - buy UK made
Though it may sound like a viable quick fix, steaming a sofa wont always effectively neutralize smoke odors since smoke can penetrate deep into fabrics and become inaccessible to steam
It might seem logical that inhaling any foreign substance into the lungs could be harmful, but for those hoping to find an alternative to cigarettes, cigars or pipes, vaping might seem like a safe alternative
Regardless of the lack of a standard test, early studies examining the fabriccigarette interaction found that there is a correlation among the thermal characteristics of the burning cigarette, the total sodium and potassium content of the fabric, the mass of the fabric near the cigarette burning zone, and the extent of oxygen diffusion through the fabric to the cigarette burning zone (Wu et al
I think they need to go to a screw-on type of refill cartridge