Treatment plans are customized around individual goals, laboratory results, and health history rather than one-size-fits-all approaches
At its base is 63% Hippophae rhamnoides (more commonly known as sea buckthorn) water, rich in naturally occurring antioxidants, paired with 5% niacinamide and 2% tranexamic acid to target dullness and dark spots without feeling stingy like a peel
However, proper dosing is still important
Also, the presence of folate, calcium, and -carotene in diet may decrease the chances of infection
PMID 19202968
Beyond brightening, this serum deeply hydrates and strengthens the skin barrier with a blend of Hyaluronic Acid, Ceramides, and Panthenol (Vitamin B5) to lock in moisture and keep skin plump, smooth, and healthy