Neither is risk-free: ZYN pouches have been linked to gum irritation and oral lesions, while vaping exposes lungs to fine particles and chemicals like formaldehyde at high temperatures (Farsalinos et al., 2015, PMID: 25560355)
Independent nicotine pouches brands are also widely available
The estimates for our primary indicators of this workmean RRs across a range of exposures, BRPFs, ROSs and star ratings for each riskoutcome pairare not specific to or disaggregated by specific populations
MASTER CASE: 12 UNITS
It can increase an individuals risk of various diseases such as cancer, heart disease, and other medical conditions
Breath sprays and mints (e.g., Binaca) Certain cold and cough syrups (some of which contain enough alcohol to trigger a false positive) Asthma inhalers Chewing tobacco or gum Sorbitol-based sugar-free candies Alcohol-based hand sanitizers (in enclosed spaces) Unlike an alcoholic beverage, which is consumed for its alcohol content, these products may still contain alcohol and can impact breath test results