Linda Bauld is Professor of Health Policy at the University of Stirling and Deputy Director of the UK Centre for Tobacco and Alcohol Studies
It could, for example, decide to place limits on the contaminants allowed in e-cigarette cartridges or bring the products advertising, marketing and flavorings in line with those for tobacco cigarettes
So far, there is no restriction on the use of e-cigarettes in public places
To learn more about the negative impact of e-cigarette use on heart health, sign up for one of our upcoming trainings by visiting
Strong Grip If someone has a strong grip on a cigarette, it may indicate insecurity, a fear of losing control or connection
This will be discussed in more detail shortly, but it is important to note that a Cause Map diagram is intended to visually depict a chain of events, and would thus be incomplete or unworkable without a link in the chain