Experimental investigations have reported changes in antioxidant enzyme activity and oxidative markers following Epithalon exposure in controlled environments
The Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) Expert Panel evaluated it (along with 22 other acryloyldimethyltaurate polymers) and concluded it's: Due to its large molecular size, it sits on the surface of skin rather than penetrating it
It reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines and has shown anti-colitis effects in mouse models (Kannengiesser et al., Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, 2008)
Overexpression of PHB2 can activate mitophagy, restore mitochondrial activity, enhance myocardial cell viability, and inhibit endotoxin-induced mitochondrial dysfunction in myocardial cells [15]
Genes with padj 0.05 and |log2 (foldchange)| 1 were classified as differentially expressed genes (DEGs)
Use daily at lower concentrations (0.1-1%) for maintenance or increase to 2-3% for targeted treatments before important occasions when you want your skin and hair looking their absolute best.