The sellers' own claim is that you get a "mild stimulant effect" from rapid caffeine absorption through the lungs and the lining of your mouth
Rowling and the pope of the 21st century in any medium
11, n o 10, 1688 (ISSN 2073-4409, PMID 35626724, PMCID PMC9139349, DOI 10.3390/cells11101688, lire en ligne, consult le 1 2 (en) Hyun-Wook Lee, Sung-Hyun Park, Mao-wen Weng, Hsiang-Tsui Wang, William C
[1] A 2011 report in the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health (IJERPH) lists 65 carcinogens or possible carcinogens: "Our list of hazardous smoke components includes all nine components reported in mainstream cigarette smoke that are known human carcinogens (IARC Group I carcinogens), as well as all nine components that are probably carcinogenic to humans (IARC Group 2A carcinogens)
The tobacco companies spent billions defending themselves against enormous class action lawsuits over this (and came close to putting CBS news out of business)
Indonesia, in particular, plays a crucial role due to its strong cultural affinity for clove cigarettes, which have been a traditional part of local smoking habits for generations