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This will be one of the first studies to assess the acute effects of e-cigs use (compared to regular cigarettes and doing nothing) influences stress induced physiological responses

Egger S, David M, Watts C, Dessaix A, Brooks A, Jenkinson E, Grogan P, Weber M, Luo Q, Freeman B (2024) The association between vaping and subsequent initiation of cigarette smoking in young Australians from age 12 to 17 years: a retrospective cohort analysis using cross-sectional recall data from 5114 adolescents

Research found that current adults using flavoured vapes have substantially higher quit and abstinence success rates than those using a tobacco-flavoured product alone

Moreover, most e-cigarette users are former or current smokers, which makes it difficult to isolate the effects of e-cigarettes from those of tobacco cigarettes

Congress exempted menthol, and directed the FDA to determine if it, too, should be restricted or banned

Walmart notified the FDA of the new restrictions in a letter