What the media might not talk about as much, however, is how smoking affects your hands
In Madrid, outdoor hospitality terraces maintain nicotine concentrations (median=0.42 g/m 3 , IQR: 0.141.59) and PM2.5 (median=10.40 g/m 3 , IQR: 6.7615.47), significantly above urban background levels, especially when areas are fully enclosed or when tobacco odor and multiple lit cigarettes are simultaneously present 10
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Future Research While we purposefully focused on research within the UK, it is critical that standardized packaging is evaluated elsewhere, particularly as published research on warning salience, appeal, harm or behavior seems to be restricted to the three early adopters of this policy (Australia, France and the UK)
For instance, studies in mice have shown that exposure to short-term cigarette smoke evokes an increase in inflammatory cell inflow and oxidative damage 6,9
Don't forget to drink water, both before and during the event