More than half said they used disposable vapes
This supports emerging evidence from environmental epidemiology and landscape psychology indicating that exposure to both greenspaces such as parks, playing fields, and tree cover, and bluespaces, such as rivers, lakes, and coastal areas, can promote psychological restoration, reduce stress, and support emotional regulation in young people [45, 66, 67]
Coming off any addictive drug is going to be difficult so withdrawal symptoms are inevitable
At the same time, rising and falling nicotine levels create sudden shifts that make the brain more sensitive to pain
Abstract Smoking is the number one risk factor for cancer mortality but only 1520% of heavy smokers develop lung cancer
Edward Chamberlin & Barry Chevannes, "Ganja in Jamaica" in Smoke, p